Country code
1 = Italy
2 = Sweden
3 = Germany
4 = Greece
5 = Portugal
6 = Czech Republic
7 = United Kingdom
8 = Estonia

0 = Younger
1 = Older

Attendance
1 = Attended only W1
2 = Attended only W2
3 = Attended both W1 and W2

[T2] Format of the questionnaire
0 = Paper
1 = Online

[T2] Gender
0 = Female
1 = Male
2 = Other

[T2] Are you still in education or training (school, vocational training, university, etc.)?
0 = No
1 = Yes

[T2] Which of the following best describes your current working situation?
1 = Working full time
2 = Working part time, regularly
3 = Working part time, occasionally
4 = Looking for a job
5 = Not working and not looking for a job (caretaker, disabled, homemaker, fully focused on my education/training, other)

[T2] I live in…
1 = A big city
2 = The suburbs or outskirts of a big city
3 = A town or small city
4 = A village
5 = A farm home or home in the countryside

[T2] In which region of Estonia do you live
1 = Harju County
2 = Hiiu County
3 = Ida-Viru County
4 = Jõgeva County
5 = Järva County
6 = Lääne County
7 = Lääne-Viru County
8 = Põlva County
9 = Pärnu County
10 = Rapla County
11 = Saare maakond
12 = Tartu County
13 = Valga County
14 = Viljandi County
15 = Võru County

[T2] Are you currently in a relationship?
0 = No
1 = Yes
2 = Other, please specify:
3 = Prefer not to say

[T2] I live with…One or both parents/carers
0 = Not ticked
1 = Ticked

[T2] What is your mother/carer doing at the moment?
1 = Working
2 = Looking for a job
3 = Not working and not looking for a job (retired, caretaker, disabled, homemaker, other)
4 = Does not apply / I don’t know / I don’t live with her

[T2] Does the money your household has cover everything your family needs?
1 = Not at all
2 = Partly
3 = Mostly
4 = Fully

[T2] During the past five years, did your parental household have problems with paying for rent or bills?
1 = Never
2 = Rarely
3 = Sometimes
4 = Always

[T2] About how many books are at you parental home?
1 = None
2 = 1 to 10
3 = 11 to 50
4 = 51 to 100
5 = 101 to 200
6 = More than 200

[T2] Do you have /country/ citizenship?
0 = No
1 = Yes, I have /country/ citizenship
2 = Yes, I have /country/ citizenship and also citizenship of some other country (dual citizenship)

[T2] How often did you visit other European countries for a trip between one day and two weeks?
1 = Never
2 = A few times
3 = Several times
4 = Often
5 = Very often

[T2] In the last five years, did you participate in Erasmus mobility programme?
1 = No
2 = Once
3 = More than once

[T2] If it is possible, would you like to work or study in another European country in the future?
1 = Not at all
2 = Not much
3 = Rather yes
4 = Definitely

[T2] How much do you think it is likely that you will be, in the future, forced by economic reasons to work in another European country?
1 = Very unlikely
2 = Rather unlikely
3 = Rather likely
4 = Very likely

[T2] I feel strong ties toward Europe.
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Mostly disagree
3 = Neither disagree nor agree
4 = Mostly agree
5 = Strongly agree

[T2] … support people who are worse off than yourself
1 = Not important at all
2 = Hardly important
3 = Somewhat important
4 = Very important
5 = Extremely Important

[T2] ... an economic community
1 = Far less
2 = Somewhat less
3 = The same
4 = Somewhat more
5 = Far more

[T2] EU: Competent ... Incompetent
1 = Competent
5 = Incompetent

[T2] EU: Efficient ... Inefficient
1 = Efficient
5 = Inefficient

[T2] EU: Warm ... Cold
1 = Warm
5 = Cold

[T2] EU: Friendly ... Unfriendly
1 = Friendly
5 = Unfriendly

[T2] EU: Just ... Unjust
1 = Just
5 = Unjust

[T2] EU: Fair ... Unfair
1 = Fair
5 = Unfair

[T2] EU: Welcoming ... Unwelcoming
1 = Welcoming
5 = Unwelcoming

[T2] How often do you usually watch, read or listen to news (on politics, celebrities, sports or culture)?
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a month
3 = Several times a month
4 = Several times a week
5 = Usually once a day
6 = Several times a day

[T2] What medium do you use most often for receiving news?
1 = Printed newspapers and magazines
2 = TV
3 = Radio
4 = Internet
5 = Other

[T2] Signed a petition
1 = No
2 = Rarely
3 = Sometimes
4 = Often
5 = Very often

[T2] Acitivities related to the EU: Created political content online (e.g., video, webpage, post in a blog).
0 = No
1 = Yes
2 = I don't know yet

[T2] Please indicate how important textbooks are for you to learn about the following topics: What democracy is
1 = Not important
2 = Slightly important
3 = Moderately important
4 = Important
5 = Very important

[T2] How much have you learned about topics related to the European Union in school?
1 = Nothing
2 = Very little
3 = Little
4 = Some
5 = A lot

[T2] On the whole, how satisfied are you with the life you lead?
1 = Not at all satisfied
2 = Not very satisfied
3 = Fairly satisfied
4 = Very satisfied
5 = Extremely satisfied

[T2] How interested are you in politics?
1 = Not interested at all
2 = Hardly interested
3 = Somewhat interested
4 = Very interested
5 = Extremely interested

[T2] Compared to last year, my interest in national issues has ...
1 = Decreased a lot
2 = Decreased a bit
3 = Remained the same
4 = Increased a bit
5 = Increased a lot

[T2] You belonged to a community (e.g. social group, your school, your neighborhood)?
1 = Not at all
2 = Hardly
3 = Somewhat
4 = Very
5 = Extremely

[T2] Have you become a member of some organization during the last year?
1 = No, I am not a member of any organization
2 = No, but I am already a member of some organization(s) for more than one year
3 = Yes

[T2] New organization: Please indicate how active you are in the organization
1 = Hardly
2 = Somewhat
3 = Quite
4 = Very

Questionnaire language
1 = Estonian
2 = Russian

[T1] What school track are you attending?
1 = Lower track
2 = Higher track

[T1] Please indicate the highest completed level of education of your mother/carer.
0 = I do not know
1 = Not completed lower secondary education
2 = Completed lower secondary education
3 = Completed upper secondary education
4 = Completed higher education

[T1] To what extent are you religious?
1 = Not at all
2 = A little bit
3 = Quite
4 = Very

[T1] What is your religious belief?
1 = Christian
2 = Muslim
3 = Jewish
4 = Buddhist
5 = Hindu
6 = No religion
7 = Other, please specify:

[T1] What is your nationality/ethnicity? EST
1 = Estonian
2 = Russian
3 = Ukrainian
4 = Belorussian
8 = Other, please specify:
9 = Multiple nationality, please specify:

[T1] Which of the following describes you best?
0 = I was born in another country
1 = I was born in /country/

[T1] Which of the following describes your parents/carers best?
1 = Both of my parents/carers were born in /country/
2 = Only one of my parents/carers was born in /country/
3 = Both of my parents/carers were born in another country.

[T1] How would you rate your English language competence?
1 = Hardly any
2 = Basic
3 = Good
4 = Almost fluent
5 = Fluent
6 = I am a native speaker

[T1] How many other languages besides /country language/ and English do you speak?
1 = None
2 = One
3 = Two
4 = Three or more

[T1] How many of your friends live outside /country/ in other European countries?
1 = None
2 = Very few
3 = Few
4 = Some
5 = Many

[T1] Organizations: Trade unions
1 = No
2 = I am not currently involved but I was sometime in the past
3 = I am currently involved occasionally
4 = I am currently involved on a regular basis

[T1] Reasons for past non-voting (national): I didn't care
0 = Nezaškrtnuto
1 = Zaškrtnuto

[T1] What school track are you attending? EST
0 = Upper secondary
1 = Vocational track

[T1] Please indicate the highest completed level of education of your mother/carer. EST
1 = Did not finish school (left before 9th grade)
2 = Completed 9 years of schooling
3 = Completed 10 years of schooling
4 = Completed 12/13 years of schooling
5 = Bachelor’s degree
6 = Master’s degree
7 = Higher than Master’s degree
8 = Does not apply / I don’t know

[T1] What is the highest level of education you completed? EST
1 = Did not finish school (left before 9th grade)
2 = Completed 9 years of schooling
3 = Completed 10 years of schooling
4 = Completed 12/13 years of schooling
5 = Bachelor’s degree
6 = Master’s degree
7 = Higher than Master’s degree
8 = I don’t know

[T1] Please indicate on how many years of education you plan to complete. EST
1 = Complete 12/13 years of schooling
2 = Bachelor’s degree
3 = Master’s degree
4 = Higher than Master’s degree
5 = I don’t know

[T1] What is your religious belief? EST
0 = Lutheran
1 = Orthodox
2 = Muslim
3 = Jewish
4 = Buddhist
5 = Hindu
6 = No religion
7 = Other, please specify:
11 = Other Christian